Bonjour!

🏛️ Government · CLB 4-5 · ~12 min

Exchanging your driver's licence (SAAQ)

New resident — swap your foreign licence for a Quebec one

The situation

You: You moved to Quebec 3 months ago. Your home-country licence needs to be exchanged.

Them: An agent at the SAAQ service counter.

Goal: Find out if your licence can be exchanged, what documents you need, and book the appointment.

The conversation (French & English)

Bonjour, qu'est-ce que je peux faire pour vous ?
Hello, what can I do for you?

Bonjour. Je viens d'arriver au Québec et je voudrais échanger mon permis de conduire.
Hello. I just arrived in Quebec and I'd like to exchange my driver's licence.

D'accord. Vous venez de quel pays ?
OK. Which country are you from?

De la France. Est-ce que je peux l'échanger sans passer d'examen ?
From France. Can I exchange it without taking a test?

Oui, la France a une entente avec le Québec. Vous n'aurez pas besoin de repasser l'examen.
Yes, France has an agreement with Quebec. You won't need to retake the test.

Parfait. Quels documents est-ce que je dois apporter ?
Perfect. What documents do I need to bring?

Votre permis actuel, votre passeport, une preuve de résidence et votre permis de travail.
Your current licence, your passport, proof of residence, and your work permit.

Est-ce que je dois prendre rendez-vous ou je peux venir directement ?
Do I need an appointment or can I just come in?

Il faut prendre rendez-vous en ligne. Le prochain créneau disponible est dans deux semaines.
You have to book online. The next available slot is in two weeks.

Très bien, je vais le faire ce soir. Merci beaucoup pour votre aide.
Very well, I'll do it tonight. Thank you very much for your help.

Key vocabulary

un permis de conduirea driver's licence
échangerto exchange
une ententean agreement (Quebec term)
passer un examento take a test (NOT to pass!)
une preuve de résidencea proof of residence
le permis de travailthe work permit
prendre rendez-vousto book an appointment
un créneaua time slot
en ligneonline

Grammar in this conversation — Devoir + infinitive — what you must do

Devoir + infinitive expresses obligation — the everyday way to ask and state requirements. Je dois (I must), vous devez (you must), est-ce que je dois… ? (do I have to…?). Softer alternative: il faut + infinitive (one must).

Phrases to practise aloud

Je voudrais échanger mon permis de conduire.I'd like to exchange my driver's licence.

Est-ce que je peux l'échanger sans passer d'examen ?Can I exchange it without taking a test?

Quels documents est-ce que je dois apporter ?What documents do I need to bring?

Est-ce que je dois prendre rendez-vous ?Do I need to book an appointment?

J'ai apporté mon passeport et ma preuve de résidence.I brought my passport and my proof of residence.

Merci beaucoup pour votre aide.Thank you very much for your help.

Check your understanding

1. Why does the visitor NOT need to retake the driving test?
Answer: France has an agreement with Quebec

2. Which document is NOT mentioned as required?
Answer: Birth certificate

3. How do you book the appointment?
Answer: Online

4. When is the next available slot?
Answer: In two weeks

Your speaking challenge

You are at the SAAQ. Explain that you want to exchange your licence, say which country it is from, ask about the test and the documents, and ask how to book.

Bonjour, je voudrais échanger mon permis de conduire. Il vient de mon pays d'origine. Est-ce que je dois passer un examen ? Quels documents est-ce que je dois apporter ? Et comment est-ce que je prends rendez-vous ? Merci.
Hello, I'd like to exchange my driver's licence. It's from my home country. Do I have to take a test? What documents do I need to bring? And how do I book an appointment? Thank you.

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